Monday, August 11, 2014

July 26th and July 27th – Jaipur

Spending the day travelling on Saturday, we woke up early Sunday to begin exploring Jaipur. As we left our hotel, we entered the old part of the city and began to see the Pink city of Jaipur. Every building within the gates of the old city had been painted pink by the Maharaja of Jaipur in celebration of a royal visit by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Pink was chosen as chosen as it represents hospitality in the Indian culture. Our first stop in the Pink city was the Hawa Mahal. One of the major palaces in Jaipur, Hawa Mahal means Wind Palace. Made of pink sandstone, it was recognizable for its front wall that is filled with hundreds of windows that allowed the women who resided in the palace to look out to the surroundings without people seeing their faces, allowing them to maintain their modesty as dictated by the cultural norms. Leaving the main city, we then stopped along the lake in Jaipur to see another palace. Known as Jal Mahal, or the Water Palace, the summer palace of the Majaraja had been built in the middle of the lake, requiring people to row out to visit it. After getting some pictures from the shore, we went further out to visit the Ambur Fort. This fort, located on the top of a hill on the Aravalli mountain range overlooking the surrounding area, was the ancient capital of Rajasthan. To get to the top of the fort, we took a ride on top of the back of an elephant and rode along the winding path up to the fort. While an amazing experience to ride the elephant, it was somewhat dampened by the fact that we were constantly harassed by merchants trying to sell us knick knacks and take photos as well as some of the elephant owners beating the elephants to speed them up. It seems that the approach to animals in India was very severe, with concepts like animal cruelty and feral animals an ever-present part of the culture. While it is called a fort, the entire complex houses a palace, temple, and other living areas. Starting from a main courtyard, we were shown around the huge area of the fort taken up for the palace. While the Maharaja had his own residential quarters, his multiple wives had their own separate living quarters in a separate part of the palace. Located around a central courtyard, there was a huge series of underground tunnels connecting the rooms and the main sectors of the palace. This allowed the king to visit his wives in secret without the others knowing in an attempt to allow privacy and prevent jealousy between the wives. One of the most interesting parts of the palace was the water system that the palace used. Along with full drainage systems, the palace had a huge series of pulleys that allowed water from the lake at the foot of the palace to be transported up to the fort. After riding in a jeep back down to the bottom of the fort, we left back for Jaipur city. Our final stop in Jaipur was City Palace. Still in use by the rulers of Jaipur, the complex had a huge armory of old weapons, an area were government sponsored artisans were selling their products, and a museum of royal clothing. One of the most interesting things on display was a set of huge silver urns. These were used by the Maharaja of Jaipur on a visit to England in order to hold a large amount of water from the Ganges which he used for bathing and religious purposes. Also part of the complex was the royal observatory. Used to keep track of the calendar and for religious purposes, the observatory was still in working condition today, with some sundials accurate to within two seconds. 









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